Showing posts with label Computer Tricks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Tricks. Show all posts

Disable Automatic CHKDSK Option

Windows startup after a sudden shutdown leads to an annoying feature chkdsk. It automatically checks the entire drive for any infected files. This checking can be skipped by pressing any key before it starts during the blue screen which says:

Click to View
"Checking file system on C:
The type of file system is NTFS.

One of the drives needs to be checked for consistency. You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you continue.
To skip disk checking, press any key within 10 second(s)."
The problem is that skipping is only a temporary option and though it is highly recommended, this chkdsk can be disabled manually. Even if the checking is skipped, it would prompt again during the next windows boot up.
Editing the registry to avoid the automatic checking is one option. It is most recommended if you are looking to exclude the main drive from the automatic checking. To avoid checking during Windows startup would be to exclude the main drive used from the chkdsk option. chkntfs is the command in command prompt. /x is to be used to exclude any drive from being checked automatically.
For instance if C: is the hard drive, to remove it from the chkntfs command, use:
chkntfs /x c:
If there are two drives for instance C: and D: then the command can be modified as:
chkntfs /x c: d:





How It Works:





The chkntfs value is directly related to the BootExecute value in the system registry. The current BootExecute value can be found in:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CURRENTCONTROLSET\CONTROL\Session Manager
By default the BootExecute value is set to autocheck autochk *.  Modifying the chkntfs command with a /x adds further value to the autocheck autochk * command before the asterisk. The further command is the /k which is used to exclude or prevent certain files or drives to be included in the search. So if chkdsk /x c: is given it modifies the autocheck autochk * command into autocheck autochk /k c: which avoids C: during the checking.
Most experts recommend not skipping or disabling the automatic checking option at a Windows bootup to detect any malicious file which may have caused a sudden shut-down to the system. This feature however does not delete any infected file if it detects one but simply turns into another format not accessible to the user. It saves the infected file under the name File00001.CHK. This mostly does not stop the bad activities of the infected file and it has to be removed manually again.
This feature does not prevent the function or delete the infected file but simply detects, renames and saves it in another place. This function is mostly unnecessary if you have other tools like an anti-virus software package to detect infected files. Most anti-virus software also quarantines and deletes the infected file which is an added bonus compared to this feature. This feature also requires us to manually search for the .chk file again and then delete it manually. Most times it even corrupts the entire hard drive for one infected file which rarely happens in an antivirus software package.

How to add options in Add Remove Programs in Control Panel In Windows XP

Sometimes you may wish to add or increase the program / software names in the add remove programs list in the control panel.
For example you don’t get the option of Windows Media Player or MSN Messenger in the add remove programs (there are many components which don’t get displayed in add remove programs)
There is a hack to display the Names of such programs in add remove programs so that YOU CAN EASILY REMOVE THEM. If you don’t want to keep and uninstall windows media player or uninstall / delete / remove msn messenger from your windows, then do the following.
Open “Run” from the start menu (or press WinKey + r ). Just copy paste the following path and hit ENTER.
                                             C:\Windows\inf\sysoc.inf

A section of the file which opens looks like this:
[Components]
NtComponents=ntoc.dll,NtOcSetupProc,,4
WBEM=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,wbemoc.inf,hide,7
Display=desk.cpl,DisplayOcSetupProc,,7
Fax=fxsocm.dll,FaxOcmSetupProc,fxsocm.inf,,7
NetOC=netoc.dll,NetOcSetupProc,netoc.inf,,7
iis=iis.dll,OcEntry,iis.inf,,7
com=comsetup.dll,OcEntry,comnt5.inf,hide,7
dtc=msdtcstp.dll,OcEntry,dtcnt5.inf,hide,7
IndexSrv_System = setupqry.dll,IndexSrv,setupqry.inf,,7
TerminalServer=TsOc.dll, HydraOc, TsOc.inf,hide,2
msmq=msmqocm.dll,MsmqOcm,msmqocm.inf,,6
ims=imsinsnt.dll,OcEntry,ims.inf,,7
fp_extensions=fp40ext.dll,FrontPage4Extensions,fp40ext.inf,,7
AutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,au.inf,hide,7
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
RootAutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,rootau.inf,,7
IEAccess=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,ieaccess.inf,,7
This is a list of all the softwares / components installed currently.
Example: If you want to remove or uninstall msn messenger or windows media player from your windows xp, this list is where you have to edit little things.
In case of MSN Messenger – there is an entry entry called ‘msmsgs’, in the third-last line. There is a word “hide” there. This string tells the windows not to display the messenger in the add remove programs list. You can fix this and apply this hack easily as follows now:
Just remove ‘hide’ but keep the comma after it.
Change the line
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
to this:
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,,7
See the Example - Click to Enlarge
Then save that notepad file by selecting Ctrl + S or choosing file -> Save.
Then close the notepad file and restart your computer.
Now you will see the option “msn messenger” in the add/remove programs.
You can show any other hidden software’s name there by just removing hide as we did in this case.

How to Block Websites without using any Software

Many times we need to unblock certain websites to gain access to some important stuffs. We all know many ways to do that. But how about actually learning to block one?
Have you even been in a situation when you have to block certain websites from your computer for any reason? Well, I am not sure about any body else but certainly I have been many times in such situation. Parents may also want to prevent access to certain websites on their computer so that children can’t get to them from internet.
So what’s the solution?
oh !! It’s very simple.
1.) Open “Run” from the start menu (or press WinKey + r ). Just copy paste the following path and hit ENTER.
                   C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\Etc and find the file “hosts”. Open that file in Notepad.
2.) When this hosts file is opened in Notepad, at the end of the file you will see something like “127.0.0.1 localhost”.
3.) Under “127.0.0.1 localhost” just add another website URL that you want to block.
For Example:-
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.2 
www.orkut.co.in
127.0.0.3 
www.pctrickz4u.blogspot.com
4.) Make sure every time you add another website, the last digit of the address 127.0.0.x should not be the same.

5.) Save the file and exit.
So, here you go. Restart your browser if it is opened and changes will take place immediately.
The good thing is that no message, no pop ups nothing will be displayed when someone tries to open a blocked website. Your browser will just fail to open those websites without any error messages.

Boost Your Internet Speed By GPEdit

Boost Your Internet Speed easily with this trick.

Windows uses 20% of your internet bandwidth by default! Microsoft reserve 20% of your available bandwidth for their own purposes (for updates and interrogating your machine etc..)
Here's how to get it back.

Click Start-->Run-->and type gpedit.msc. Hit enter.
This opens the group policy editor.
Then go to:
Local Computer Policy -->Computer Configuration -->Administrative Templates -->Network -->QOS Packet Scheduler -->Limit Reservable Bandwidth

Double click on Limit Reservable bandwidth. It will say it is not configured, but the truth is under the 'Explain' tab:
"By default, the Packet Scheduler limits the system to 20 percent of the bandwidth of a connection, but you can use this setting to override the default."
So the trick is to ENABLE reservable bandwidth, then set it to ZERO.

This will allow the system to reserve nothing, rather than the default 20%. Works on XP Pro and 2000. Enjoy your full speed internet connection.

How To Create a Ultra Hidden Folder In Windows Xp and Vista.

How To Create a Ultra Hidden Folder In Windows Xp and Vista.
1. Open My Computer and go to File Menu>>Tools>>Folder Options>>View Tab(Press alt button to show file menu bar in windows vista).
2. Scroll down and check the option which says – “Show Hidden Files and Folders” and uncheck the option which says – “Hide Protected Operating System Files(Recommended)” and click ok.
3. Now Open any drive from my computer you will find a folder named RECYCLER( this is a hidden as well as system folder).
4. Copy this folder any where and rename it according to your choice and paste your private files into this folder.
5. Repeat the step 1 and check the option which says – “Hide Protected Operating System Files(Recommended)” and click ok.
6. That’s it! Done.
Now go to the location where you pasted and renamed that folder called RECYCLER ,you will notice that folder is invisible even if the setting called “Show Hidden Files and Folders” is checked, so you have finally created a ultra hidden folder in windows.

Create a folder without name in Windows XP

This is not a super high-tech geeky trick but it just a short and simple trick on how you can create a folder without name in Windows XP.
When each time you create a new folder in Windows XP, Microsoft has made “New Folder” as the default name. Even you enter the spacebar so many times to create blank spaces, it still will generate the “New Folder” text like this.
newfolder-01.gif
So, how you can create a folder like this?
newfolder-02.gif
No, it is not a Photoshop trick. I did not edit the first image. Lol… Here is how.
To do this trick, you need a keyboard with numpad. To rename the folder with blank spaces, just press Alt + 255 and hit Enter. Then you are successfully creating a folder without name in Windows XP.
But, make sure to press the numbers from the numpad and not from the numbers below the F1 – F12 keys. And take note that you only can create one folder without name in a directory.

How To Clear "My Recent Documents" on the Start Menu

To Clear the Contents of the My Recent Documents Folder

To clear the My Recent Documents list, follow these steps:
  1. Right-click Start, and then click Properties. Or, if the Start menu is already displayed, right-click an empty area of the Start menu, and then click Properties.
  2. Click Customize.
  3. Click the Advanced tab.
  4. Under Recent documents, click Clear List, click OK, and then click OK. Your most recently used documents are removed from the My Recent Documents folder. Note that this action does not delete the documents from your hard disk.

How to re-create the Show desktop icon on the Quick Launch toolbar

To re-create the Show desktop icon yourself, follow these steps:
  1. Click Start, click Run, type notepad in the Open box, and then click OK.
  2. Carefully copy and then paste the following text into the Notepad window:
    [Shell]
    Command=2
    IconFile=explorer.exe,3
    [Taskbar]
    Command=ToggleDesktop
  3. On the File menu, click Save As, and then save the file to your desktop as "Show desktop.scf". The Show desktop icon is created on your desktop.
  4. Click and then drag the Show desktop icon to your Quick Launch toolbar.

Create Icons for Shutdown and Reboot and Lock

If you find it annoying to access the Start Menu for shutting down or rebooting the computer, create a shutdown and reboot and lock icon for the desktop.
Desktop Shutdown Icon:
Right click on the desktop
Click [New] [Shortcut] to open the Create Shortcut Wizard
Type [ 
shutdown -s -t 00 ] without the brackets.
Click [Next] and type a descriptive name of your choosing for the shortcut
Click [Finish]
Desktop Reboot Icon:
Right click on the desktop
Click [New] [Shortcut] to open the Create Shortcut Wizard
Type [ 
shutdown -r -t 00 ] without the brackets.
Click [Next] and type a descriptive name of your choosing for the shortcut
Click [Finish]
Desktop Lock Icon:

Right click on the desktop
Click [New] [Shortcut] to open the Create Shortcut Wizard
Type [ 
rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation ] without the brackets.
Click [Next] and type a descriptive name of your choosing for the shortcut
Click [Finish]
Add a bit of class to the shortcut by assigning it a custom icon. Right click the shortcut, click [Properties] and select the [Shortcut] tab. Click [Change Icon] and select from the icons that are displayed.

Registry Editing Has Been Disabled By Your Administrator

1.From the Run Menu

I got this tweak while surfing the internet. Go to Start –> Run, copy and paste the follow in the Run box and press OK.
REG add HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem /v DisableRegistryTools /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
The effects are usually instant. If not then you should see the results after restarting your computer.

2. From Group Policy Editor

Go to Run –> gpedit.msc
In the left hand menu, go to User Config –> Administrative Templated –> System.
Now In the right hand pane, select “Prevent access to registry editing tools”. It will probably be not configured or enabled. If it’s enabled, disable it and if it’s not configured, first enable it, apply settings and then disable it. Most probably the settings have been applied instantly. If not, then run gpupdate in command prompt to apply the group policies.

Task Manager has been disabled by your administrator

Method 1:


  • Click Start, Run and type Regedit.exe
  • Navigate to the following branch:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies\ System
  • In the right-pane, delete the value named DisableTaskMgr
  • Close Regedit.exe

Method 2:  Using Group Policy Editor - for Windows XP Professional

  • Click Start, Run, type gpedit.msc and click OK.
  • Navigate to this branch:
User Configuration / Administrative Templates / System / Ctrl+Alt+Delete Options / Remove Task Manager
  • Double-click the Remove Task Manager option.
  • Set the policy to Not Configured.


Method 3:



Click Start, Run and type this command exactly as given below: (better - Copy and paste)

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